hat is a tort, and what is tort law for? On one leading scholarly account, torts are legal liability rules that seek to promote the welfare of society at large by disincentivizing socially suboptimal behavior and distributing the costs of accidents to those who can best bear them.1 Over the twentieth century, this instrumentalist view of tort law won powerful support in elite American legal culture.2 But it has never gained much traction in other common law jurisdictions, where judges and legal scholars standardly suggest that private law domains such as tort are “inextricably interwoven” with interpersonal morality.3 After all, the law of torts deals in concepts — negligence, deceit, assault — that are familiar from ordinary moral life. On the classical, moralist understanding of tort law, this moralized conceptual architecture reflects tort law’s basic normative substance. At its core, the common law of torts is an institutionalized application of “common morality and common sense”4 — a corpus of legal doctrine formed by courts “articulating inchoate lay ideas of right and wrong.”5
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Парень произнес одну фразу на вечеринке и выиграл «самый глупый научный спор в истории»02:47
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